What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer occurs due to abnormal growth of cells in the breast. The organs and glands in the body (including breasts) consists of networks, containing cells. Generally, the growth of normal cells experiencing separation, and death when the cell aging that can be replaced by new cells. But when old cells do not die, and new cells continue to grow (though not required), excessive number of cells can grow uncontrollably to form tumors. However, not all tumors are cancerous, particularly in the breast. There are types of benign (non cancerous), some are malignant (cancer)
In women, the breast is a gland that can produce milk. Each breast there than 15-20 milk-producing sacs, called lobes. Each bag consists of several kelejar milk (lobules). Often, early breast cancer growth in the mammary gland or lolubes.
Breasts also consists of blood vessels and lymph flow, which drain fluid called lymph, through the body toward the glands (nodes) lymph nodes (collection of immune system cells the size of a pea, work to prevent infection). Lymph nodes are located near the breast in the armpit, above the collarbone and behind the breastbone.
Fluid from the breast tissue to flow through the flow of lymph towards the lymph nodes under the armpit. Therefore, when breast cancer cells begin to spread (metastatic), the location of the first deployment of the most common are the lymph nodes (located at the bottom of the arm). Well, if cancer cells have spread to the part, finally showed up lumps. However, if the lump is not detected, there is the possibility of cancer cells have spread to other body parts, such as the lungs, bones and brain.
Symptoms:
Breast cancer is the No. 2 cancer in women most of Indonesia. The symptoms include:
=> In the early stages: without complaint, the patient felt fine, no pain, normal activity. Palpable signs that there may be a small lump in breast
=> If the disease continues; feels a lump, breast usuran shape and change, wound / eczema in the breast that has been long and did not recover treatment, bleeding / pus / fluid from the nipple or breast feeding even though no
=> The nipple drawn into
=> Breast skin wrinkled like an orange peel
Cancer can be initiated from cells that do not form lumps. When cancer develops, the tumor will grow and the lump can be felt more clearly only with the doctor do manual checks. In addition, enlarged lymph nodes may indicate that cancer cells have spread.
Generally the time of diagnosis of breast cancer, did not initially cause pain which can be a sign of the emergence of this disease. However, in some patients claim to experience pain around the lump in the breast. For those who experience breast pain constantly and suspicious should be immediately sent to the doctor, although it has not felt a lump
Breast cancer risk factors:
=> With a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial, colorectal, prostate, brain tumors, leukemia, sarcomas
=> Factor hormone; first period <10> 55 yrs, not married or have children, gave birth to her first child> 35 yrs, never breast-feeding child
=> Factor of age; more likely to get breast cancer at the age of 30 years and continues to increase until after menopause
=> Breasts had infection, trauma, benign or malignant tumor surgery
=> Never use a long hormonal drugs, such as hormone replacement therapy and treatment of infertility
=> Patients with benign breast tumors using the drug KB
=> Ever breast or chest wall radiation
=> Significant increase in body weight in adulthood
Diagnosis
If there is a lump, do:
=> Ultrasound, mammography, MRI
=> Examination of tumor omen: CA 15-3, MCA and CEA
=> Diagnosis is uncertain; hispatologis examination of material taken from the biopsy of breast lumps
Prevention:
=> The use of hormonal drugs should be with the doctor's knowledge
=> Dikeluarga there who suffer from blood cancers, do not use family planning PIL, injections and implants KB
=> Do breast self examination every month
=> High risk, check your regular mammography, especially in more than 49 years of age
=> Breastfeeding as long as possible in children using CA exposed to risk because of established mammary hormone oxytocin which will reduce the production of the hormone estrogen
=> Maintain health by eating lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, soy milk, tofu, tempeh, contain genistein which can reduce the incidence of breast cancer
=> Avoid high-fat foods because nerkorelasi with increased breast cancer
Avoid:
=> That is causing carcinogens that can stimulate cancer formation, such as organic and inorganic chemicals such as textile dyes (cookies, crackers), preservatives (tofu, meatball), carbon tetrachloride (CCI4), tar (soot), chloramphenicol (drug typhus) , fenilbutason (arthritis drug), nitrosamines, asbestos, cigarette smoke, radiation beam
=> Air Pollution
=> Seasonings and artificial sweeteners
=> Vegetables berpestisida
=> Fish contaminated with mercury, a preservative
=> Meat contaminated with viruses, hormones, preservatives, etc.
Treatment
Depending on the stage, could be surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal. For early-stage (I and II) breast conserving surgery by treatment (BCT) that is just remove the tumor with 1-2 cm of surrounding normal tissue, then diradioterapi for 5-6 weeks, 10-12% recurrence rate.
When surgery, chemotherapy and radiation fail, avoid contaminated food and beverages, avoid fatty foods, many of consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables are free peptisida and consumption of nutritious food supplement proven anticancer.
Breast cancer is the No. 2 cancer in women most of Indonesia. The symptoms include:
=> In the early stages: without complaint, the patient felt fine, no pain, normal activity. Palpable signs that there may be a small lump in breast
=> If the disease continues; feels a lump, breast usuran shape and change, wound / eczema in the breast that has been long and did not recover treatment, bleeding / pus / fluid from the nipple or breast feeding even though no
=> The nipple drawn into
=> Breast skin wrinkled like an orange peel
Cancer can be initiated from cells that do not form lumps. When cancer develops, the tumor will grow and the lump can be felt more clearly only with the doctor do manual checks. In addition, enlarged lymph nodes may indicate that cancer cells have spread.
Generally the time of diagnosis of breast cancer, did not initially cause pain which can be a sign of the emergence of this disease. However, in some patients claim to experience pain around the lump in the breast. For those who experience breast pain constantly and suspicious should be immediately sent to the doctor, although it has not felt a lump
Breast cancer risk factors:
=> With a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial, colorectal, prostate, brain tumors, leukemia, sarcomas
=> Factor hormone; first period <10> 55 yrs, not married or have children, gave birth to her first child> 35 yrs, never breast-feeding child
=> Factor of age; more likely to get breast cancer at the age of 30 years and continues to increase until after menopause
=> Breasts had infection, trauma, benign or malignant tumor surgery
=> Never use a long hormonal drugs, such as hormone replacement therapy and treatment of infertility
=> Patients with benign breast tumors using the drug KB
=> Ever breast or chest wall radiation
=> Significant increase in body weight in adulthood
Diagnosis
If there is a lump, do:
=> Ultrasound, mammography, MRI
=> Examination of tumor omen: CA 15-3, MCA and CEA
=> Diagnosis is uncertain; hispatologis examination of material taken from the biopsy of breast lumps
Prevention:
=> The use of hormonal drugs should be with the doctor's knowledge
=> Dikeluarga there who suffer from blood cancers, do not use family planning PIL, injections and implants KB
=> Do breast self examination every month
=> High risk, check your regular mammography, especially in more than 49 years of age
=> Breastfeeding as long as possible in children using CA exposed to risk because of established mammary hormone oxytocin which will reduce the production of the hormone estrogen
=> Maintain health by eating lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, soy milk, tofu, tempeh, contain genistein which can reduce the incidence of breast cancer
=> Avoid high-fat foods because nerkorelasi with increased breast cancer
Avoid:
=> That is causing carcinogens that can stimulate cancer formation, such as organic and inorganic chemicals such as textile dyes (cookies, crackers), preservatives (tofu, meatball), carbon tetrachloride (CCI4), tar (soot), chloramphenicol (drug typhus) , fenilbutason (arthritis drug), nitrosamines, asbestos, cigarette smoke, radiation beam
=> Air Pollution
=> Seasonings and artificial sweeteners
=> Vegetables berpestisida
=> Fish contaminated with mercury, a preservative
=> Meat contaminated with viruses, hormones, preservatives, etc.
Treatment
Depending on the stage, could be surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal. For early-stage (I and II) breast conserving surgery by treatment (BCT) that is just remove the tumor with 1-2 cm of surrounding normal tissue, then diradioterapi for 5-6 weeks, 10-12% recurrence rate.
When surgery, chemotherapy and radiation fail, avoid contaminated food and beverages, avoid fatty foods, many of consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables are free peptisida and consumption of nutritious food supplement proven anticancer.
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